-
1 πρό
πρό prep. w. gen. (Hom.+—S. the lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg.; also Rydbeck 62–77) ‘before’.① marker of a position in front of an object, before, in front of, at πρὸ τῆς θύρας at the door Ac 12:6; cp. 5:23 v.l.; πρὸ τοῦ πυλῶνος 12:14; perh. J 10:8 belongs here (Jesus is the door, vs. 7). πρὸ τῆς πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44): ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ὄντος πρὸ τῆς πόλεως the priest of (the temple of) Zeus just outside the city (gate) 14:13 (CIG 2963c τῆς μεγάλης Ἀρτέμιδος πρὸ πόλεως ἱερεῖς [restored]. Cp. the sim. inscriptions w. πρὸ πόλεως 2796; 3194; 3211; BCH 11, 1887 p. 464 no. 29 ὁ πρὸ πόλεως Ἀπόλλων [Thyatira]; TWiegand, SBBerlAk 1906, 259 Ἀσκληπιοῦ πρὸ πόλεως [Miletus]; cp. αἱ προκαθήμεναι θεαῖ τῆς πόλεως SIG 694, 50f; lit. s.v. Λύστρα).—In vivid imagery ὁ κριτὴς πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν Js 5:9. Fig. πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν and πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν τινος εἶναι; on these s. ὀφθαλμός 2.—πρὸ προσώπου τινός (=לִפְנֵי פ׳; s. Johannessohn, Präp. 184f) before or ahead of someone Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2; Lk 7:27 (on all three cp. Mal 3:1; Ex 23:20; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30]; GrBar 1:4); 1:76 v.l.; 9:52; 10:1; 1 Cl 34:3 (cp. Is 62:11); in front of someone IEph 15:3 (JosAs 24:6 πρόκειται πρὸ προσώπου ὑμῶν). W. transition to a temporal mng. prior to προκηρύξαντος Ἰωάννου πρὸ προσώπου τῆς εἰσόδου αὐτοῦ after John had preached as his forerunner before his (i.e. Jesus’) appearance Ac 13:24.② marker of a point of time prior to another point of time, earlier than, before πρὸ τοῦ ἀρίστου before the meal (X., Cyr. 6, 2, 21) Lk 11:38. πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος D 7:4a. πρὸ χειμῶνος 2 Ti 4:21. πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα J 11:55. πρὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα 13:1. πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ Mt 24:38. πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου J 17:24; Eph 1:4; 1 Pt 1:20. πρὸ ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης 2 Cl 14:1 (s. ἥλιος). πρὸ πάντων Col 1:17; cp. πρὸ τούτων πάντων Lk 21:12. πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων (Ps 54:20) 1 Cor 2:7; cp. IEph ins; IMg 6:1. πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 1:2. πρὸ παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος Jd 25. πρὸ καιροῦ before the proper time or the last times (καιρός 3b; cp. Sir 51:30; Theodor. Prodr. 1, 281 H.) Mt 8:29; 1 Cor 4:5. πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν Ac 5:36; 21:38; Hm 4, 3, 4. πρὸ ἐτῶν 2 Cor 12:2. πρὸ τῆς μεταθέσεως Hb 11:5. Latinizing (on the use of the Rom. calendar among the Gks. s. Hahn 245; EBickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World2, ’80, 47–51; on calculation of a date, 43–44) πρὸ ἐννέα καλανδῶν Σεπτεμβρίων on August twenty-fourth IRo 10:3. πρὸ ἑπτὰ καλανδῶν Μαρτίων on February twenty-third MPol 21 (cp. IPriene 105, 23 πρὸ ἐννέα καλανδῶν Ὀκτωβρίων).—On the expr. πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα J 12:1 s. ἡμέρα 2c and cp. Am 1:1; 4:7. πρὸ τριῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ συλληφθῆναι αὐτόν three days before he was arrested MPol 5:2. πρὸ μιᾶς τῶν ἀζύμων one day before the feast of unleavened bread GPt 2:5 (Plut., Lucull. 510 [27, 9] πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, Publ. 101 [9, 8]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 115 §479 πρὸ μιᾶς τοῦδε τοῦ βουλευτηρίου). πρὸ μιᾶς (sc. ἡμέρας [Polyaenus 7, 10 and Just., D. 27, 5 πρὸ μιᾶς ἡμέρας]; cp. Lucian, Alex. 46; Dositheus 40, 2; PGM 13, 350) one day before D 7:4b; the day before Hs 6, 5, 3.—Rydbeck 62–77; Mlt-Turner 260.—W. gen. of the personal pron. (PsSol 1:8 τὰ πρὸ αὐτῶν ἔθνη; Just., D. 16, 4 πρὸ αὐτοῦ; PTebt 61b, 384 [118/117 B.C.]) πρὸ ὑμῶν (Lev 18:28) Mt 5:12; cp. Ac 7:4 D. πρὸ ἐμοῦ (1 Macc 15:5) J 5:7; 10:8 (s. also 1 above); Ro 16:7; Gal 1:17 (s. AcPlCor 2:4). Cp. 1 Cl 19:1.—πρὸ τοῦ w. acc. and inf. (En 9:11; TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 10 [Stone p. 22]; ParJer 7:31; Just., D. 92, 3. Cp. B-D-F §403; Rob. 1074f) πρὸ τοῦ ὑμᾶς αἰτῆσαι Mt 6:8. Cp. Lk 2:21; 22:15; J 1:48; 13:19 (here the acc. is missing, but can easily be supplied); 17:5; Ac 23:15; Gal 2:12; 3:23; B 16:7.③ marker of precedence in importance or rank (Pind. et al.; pap; Jos., Ant. 16, 187 πρὸ ἐκείνων; Just., A I, 2, 1 πρὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῆς) πρὸ παντός above all, especially Pol 5:3. Also πρὸ πάντων (Ar. 9, 2; Just., D. 7, 3; POxy 292, 11; 294, 30) Js 5:12; 1 Pt 4:8; D 10:4.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 πρότερος
A [comp] Comp. [full] πρότερος, α, ον,I of Place, before, in front, π. πόδες the fore-feet, Od.19.228; π. ἵπποι horses in front, B.5.43:— but mostly,II of Time, former, earlier,ἄνδρες Il.21.405
;ἄνθρωποι 5.637
, 23.332; οἱ π. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., A.Ag. 1338 (anap.), etc.);οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τ' ἀνθρώπων Il.23.790
: also, older, opp. ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182; but παῖδες π. children by the first or a former marriage, Od.15.22;παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Hdt.7.2
; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Od.16.50; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Il.13.794 (in Prose more freq. τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. προτεραῖος); τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year before, IG12.352.11; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the preceding P., ib.57.8; τὰ π. what has preceded, Plot.3.2.8:—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.),ὅ με π. κάκ' ἔοργε Il.
3.351, cf. 16.569, Hes.Op. 708, etc.;σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Th.1.123
; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες ibid.;τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι X.An.1.4.12
, cf. IG22.1.7;εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Pl.R. 336d
, cf. 432c, etc.;ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος
PCair.Zēn.288.9
(iii B.C.).2 as regular [comp] Comp., c. gen.,ἐμέο πρότερος Il.10.124
;π. τούτων Hdt.1.168
, cf. Pl.Phd. 86b, Hp.Ma. 282d;τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν IG12(5).593.19
(Iulis, v B.C.); τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day before.., Arist.Pol. 1316a16;προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων IG7.2225.14
(Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων ib.22.212.27;τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Plb.2.43.6
: folld. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα [ἐληΐσαντο] Hdt.3.47.III of Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, superior, τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Is.1.17, D.3.15; π. τινὸς πρός τι superior to him in.., Pl.La. 183b; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Lib.Or.58.36,52.1.IV after Hom., neut. πρότερον freq. as Adv., before, earlier, Pi.O.13.31, Hdt.4.45, IG12.374.265, etc.; ὀλίγον π. Pl.Prt. 317e: c. gen.,π. φήμης A.Th. 866
(anap.);ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Hdt.8.95
; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων ib.96;ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως D.9.60
; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Pl.Lg. 642d, cf. Criti. 112a; τούτου π. Paus.1.1.2: most freq. folld. byἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Pl.Sph. 264b
; alsoμὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Hdt.9.87
, cf. 7.54, Antipho 2.1.2, Th.7.63, etc.: with inf.,π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hdt.7.2
, cf. Th.1.69, etc.: folld. by πρίν, Hdt.1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, ib. 140; by πρὶν ἤ with vb. in Indic., Id.6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (v.l. πρὶν ἂν ἢ), 9.93; alsoοὐ π. εἰ μὴ.. Plu.Lys.10
, etc.; οὐ π. ἕως.. , or ἕως ἂν.., Lys.12.71, Ath.14.640c;μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὅταν.. Plb.9.13.3
: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Pl.R. 522a, X.An.4.4.14, etc. ( τὸ π., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal.4.13): c. gen.,τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt.2.144
: the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst.,ὁ π. βασιλεύς Id.1.84
;τὰ π. ἀδικήματα Id.6.87
;αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Ar.Eq. 1355
, etc.I as Adj.,1 of Place, foremost,πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379
; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il.19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isoc. 12.180, cf. Lys.16.15, etc.; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Il.6.40, 16.371; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the outermost doors, 22.66; π. ξύλον the front bench, Ar.Ach.25, Poll.4.121, etc.; οἱ π. πόδες, like πρόσθιοι, Id.1.193.2 of Time, στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards first dawn, S.OC 477;περὶ π. νύκτα Poll.1.70
.3 of Order, serving as ordinal to εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε.. τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ.., αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ.., κτλ., Il.23.265, cf. 6.179; opp. ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc.; opp. τελευταῖος, A.Ag. 314; opp. τανύστατος, Od. 9.449;πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.2.2
;τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl.Cra. 421d
;τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.7.168
, etc.;π. ἄξων IG12.115.10
; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. [ἱερείου] first-offered, X.An.4.3.9; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the earlier books, Arist.Ph. 263a11, al.; ἐν πρώτοις among the first, Is.7.40; hence, above all, especially, Hdt.8.69, Pl.R. 522c; in [dialect] Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A.
VIII. 6):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something,Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Il.10.532
;πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosth.Cal.42
;εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Luc.Tyr.21
.b Philos., first in order of existence, primary,αἱ π. οὐσίαι Arist.Cat. 2b26
, cf. Metaph. 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, ib. 1015a7, 1061b19; primitive, simple, οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, Id.Pol. 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία ib. 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία ib. 1293a14; ὁ π. συλλογισμός normal, typical, Id.Rh. 1357a17; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Gal.5.673,674; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, Stoic.3.34; τὰ π. πάθη ib.92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί ib.64.c Math., πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί prime numbers, Euc.7 Def.11,12; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archim., Aren.3.2.d πρῶτος is sts. used where we should expectπρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Il.13.502
, cf. 18.92: in late Greek folld. by gen.,πρῶτός μου ἦν Ev.Jo.1.15
,30, cf. 15.18;οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Ael.NA 8.12
;πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Ath. 14.630c
; , 4.404; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, IG12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D.).4 of Rank or Dignity, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the state, Od.6.60, etc.;νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Th.6.28
; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. X.An.2.6.26, cf. Arist.Pol. 1266a18;αἱ π. πόλεις Th. 2.8
;ὁ π. ἄρχων IG12(3).481.10
([place name] Thera), CIG 2837 ([place name] Aphrodisias); ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, IG12(5).292.2 ([place name] Paros);ὁ π. τῆς νήσου Act.Ap.28.7
; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, PTeb.31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν π., as military title, PHib.1.110.72 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.23 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 815 Fr.4.23,al.(iii B.C.): c. gen.,ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il.15.643
;οἱ π. στρατοῦ S.Ph. 1305
, cf. E.Hec. 304, etc.: c. dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., S.Ph. 1425, Th.3.65, Isoc.16.31, etc.;π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου S.OT33
.II as Subst. in neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά,1 (sc. ἆθλα), first prize,τὰ π. λαβών Il.23.275
;τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων S.OC 1313
;ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας AP6.118
(Antip.);τὰ π. φέρεσθαι D.C.42.57
, etc.2 first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Pl.R. 392e; ἐν τοῖς π. Id.Smp. 221d;τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος Id.Prt. 343c
.3 first, highest, in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ ([dialect] Dor. ) the extremities of famine, Ar.Ach. 743 (nisi leg. ἄπρατα); ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Luc.Cont.10
;ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Th.3.39
, cf. 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Hdt.7.13, cf. D.C.38.22; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Hdt. 6.100; Λάμπων.. Αἰγινητέων < ἐὼν> τὰ π. Id.9.78, cf. E.Med. 917; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Ar.Ra. 421.4 Philos., primary things, elements, Emp.38.1, Arist.GC 335a29;τὰ π. αἴτια Id.Mete. 338a20
; alsoτὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ Id.Ph. 193a10
.5 in Logic, the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id.Top. 100b18;τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα Id.APo. 71b26
.III in Adverbial phrases,1 τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) first, for the present, just now, Hdt.3.134, Ar. Th. 662, D.3.2, Arist.Metaph. 1038a35, etc.;τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Hdt.1.153
.2 with Preps., ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς) Antipho 5.56, Th.1.77;ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.1
; ἐκ π. Babr.45.14;κατὰ πρώτας Pl.Plt. 292b
, D.C.52.19;κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς Id.62.3
; παρὰ τὴν π. the first time, opp. ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostr.VA 1.22.3 freq. as Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα,a first, in the first place, πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulg. ὕστερον) Hes.Th. 34;π. μὲν.., δεύτερον αὖ.., τὸ τρίτον αὖ.. Il.6.179
; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δ' ὑστάτιον καταλέξω; Od.9.14;Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ'.. Il.5.458
;οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. 1.50
;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. S.OC 632
, X.Cyr.2.1.2,23, An.5.6.7-8, Hier.11.8, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. Pl.Phd. 89a
, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δεύτερον.., τρίτον δὲ.. Aeschin.1.7
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα.. Pl.Phlb. 15b
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα δὲ.. X. An.1.2.16
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα.., ἔτι δὲ.. Id.Mem.1.2.1
;π. μὲν..,.. δὲ αὖ.. Pl.Lg. 935a
;π. μὲν.., ἔτι δὲ.. Lys.4.10
, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔτι τοίνυν.. D.44.57
; freq. answered only by δέ, Id.9.48, etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A.Ag. 810, D.7.7, etc.: alsoπρῶτον μὲν.. δεύτερον μήν.. Pl.Phlb. 66a
: alsoπρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. S.Tr. 616
, Ar.Pl. 728;πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.., εἶτα.. E.Med. 548
;πρῶτα μὲν..,.. δὲ.. A.Pr. 447
; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. X HG7.1.7, cf. S. Ph. 919; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my first meeting is with you, Od. 13.228, cf. 7.53, Il.8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον, first, in the first place, at the beginning,ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267
;οὕνεκά σ' οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδ' ἀγάπησα Od.23.214
. cf. Il.3.443, 6.345, Pi.P.9.41, N.3.49; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Pl.Prt. 333d, etc.; τὸ π..., μετὰ ταῦτα..D 1.12: also τὰ π., Il.1.6, Od.1.257, etc.;πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π..., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. Il.4.424
;τὰ π. μὲν.., ὡς δὲ.. A.Pers. 412
;τὰ π..., τέλος δὲ.. S.Fr.149.5
, cf. 966.b too early, before the time, ἦ τ' ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (v.l. for πρωΐ)παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρ' ὀλοή Od.24.28
.c = πρότερον, before,ἢν.. πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ar.Ec. 1079
;π. οὐδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς.. κρατηθέντες X.HG5.4.1
; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν v.l. in Heraclit.31;λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.Rh.Al. 1420b28
;οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael.VH5.18
;π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω AP12.206
(Strat.).d first, for the first time,οὐ.. νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντ' Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il.20.89
;οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι S.Ph. 966
;ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον X.An.2.3.16
.e πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= at all),οὐδ' ἐνοσίχθων λήθετ' ἀπειλάων, τὰς.. Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od.13.127
, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν.. ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, cf. Od.3.183, 4.13, 414;οὔτε.. Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il.12.420
, cf. Od.11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that.., ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467;τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il.1.235
, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥ' Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγ' ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seatedA blasphemed, Od.4.509: the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od.4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτ' ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes.Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, Id.Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X.An.7.8.14;τότ' εὐθὺς.., ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D.18.141
; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Pl.Ly. 211b;ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον.. τί λέγεις Id.R. 338c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρότερος
-
3 τρίτος
τρίτος, η, ον (τρεῖς; Hom.+)① third in a series, thirdⓐ used as adj., w. a noun that can oft. be supplied fr. the context ἕως τρίτου οὐρανοῦ 2 Cor 12:2 (GrBar 10:1; ApcSed 2:4; ApcMos 37.—IdeVuippens, Le Paradis terrestre au troisième ciel 1925. Also EPeterson, TLZ 52, 1927, 78–80. Further lit. s.v. οὐρανός 1e). τὸ τρίτον ζῷον Rv 4:7. Cp. 6:5ab; 8:10a; 11:14. τρίτον γένος PtK 2 p. 15, 8 (s. γένος 3). τρίτου βαθμοῦ GJs 7:3. μίλιον τρ. 17:2. (ἐν) τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ (Appian, Liby. 122 §578; JosAs 29:8; AscIs 3:16; Just., D. 97, 1) Mt 16:21; 17:23; 20:19; Lk 9:22; 24:7, 46; Ac 10:40. τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ Lk 18:33; J 2:1; 1 Cor 15:4. (SMcCasland, The Scripture Basis of ‘On the Third Day’: JBL 48, 1929, 124–37; GLandes, JBL 86, ’67, 446–50 [Jonah]. See s.v. τρεῖς). ἕως τρίτης ἡμέρας Mt 27:64 (cp. TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 23 [Stone p. 54] ἕως τρίτης ἡμέρας). μετὰ τρίτην ἡμέραν after three days (Appian, Iber. 43 §177) Ac 10:40 D. τρίτη ὥρα (=nine o’clock in the morning) 20:3 or ὥρα τρίτη Mk 15:25 (AMahoney, CBQ 28, ’66, 292–99); Ac 2:15. τρίτη ὥρα τῆς νυκτός (=nine o’clock at night, as TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 11 [Stone p. 12]) Ac 23:23. ἐν τῇ τρ. φυλακῇ Lk 12:38.—τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 3; Achilles Tat. 7, 11, 2; s. ἄγω 4) Lk 24:21. ἄλλος ἄγγελος τρίτος Rv 14:9.—The noun is supplied fr. the context (Diog. L. 2, 46 Ἀριστοτέλης ἐν τρίτῳ [i.e., book] περὶ ποιητικῆς) Mt 22:26; Mk 12:21; Lk 20:12, 31; Rv 16:4; 21:19. τῇ τρίτῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ. Likew. τῇ τρίτῃ GDI p. 874, n50b, 3 [Chios about 600 B.C.]; Demosth. [I A.D.] in Aëtius 186, 16; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 88 §369; Arrian, Anab. 7, 11, 1. Cp. Jos., Vi. 229 εἰς τρίτην) Lk 13:32 (looking toward the fut. after σήμερον and αὔριον=the day after tomorrow; cp. Epict. 4, 10, 31; 4, 12, 21; M. Ant. 4, 47.—Looking back at the past, the third day would = ‘the day before yesterday’. Cp. Ps.-Lucian, Halc c. 3 ἑώρας τρίτην ἡμέραν ὅσος ἦν ὁ χειμών=the day before yesterday you experienced how severe the storm was); Ac 27:19. Sc. ἔτος GJs 7:1.ⓑ used as adv. τὸ τρίτον the third time (Hom. et al.; PLips 33 II, 15; TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 18 [Stone p. 32]), τρίτον a third time (Aeschyl. et al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 371), both in the sense for the third time Mk 14:41; Lk 23:22; J 21:17ab. In the same sense ἐκ τρίτου (Pla., Tim. 54b; ParJer 7:8; Aelian, VH 14, 46) Mt 26:44. τρίτον τοῦτο now for the third time, this is the third time (Judg 16:15) 2 Cor 12:14; 13:1. τοῦτο ἤδη τρίτον J 21:14 (s. FNeirynck, ETL 64, ’88, 431f). In enumerations (τὸ) τρίτον in the third place 1 Cor 12:28; D 16:6 (cp. Pla., Rep. 2, 358c; Plut., Mor. 459d; Just., A I, 26, 1; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 29, 165 πρῶτον … δεύτερον … τρίτον; 30, 171).② as a subst. a third part of someth., third, third part τὸ τρίτον (sc. μέρος; s. B-D-F §241, 7.—τὸ τρ. in this sense Diod S 17, 30, 3; Lucian, Tox. 46 τὸ τρ. τῆς ἀτιμίας; PFlor 4, 17; 19; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 402 I, 18 τὸ νενομισμένον τρίτον=the third in accordance w. the law; Num 15:6, 7) the third part, one-third foll. by partitive gen. (Appian, Illyr. 26 §75 τὸ τρ. τούτων) Rv 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4.—DELG s.v. τρεῖς. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
4 προχθεσινά
προχθεσινόςof the day before yesterday: neut nom /voc /acc plπροχθεσινά̱, προχθεσινόςof the day before yesterday: fem nom /voc /acc dualπροχθεσινά̱, προχθεσινόςof the day before yesterday: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 πρώην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `lately, the day before yesterday' (Il.).Other forms: πρῴην (Il.), πρῶν (Call. fr., Herod.), Dor. πρώαν, πρόαν, πρᾶν (Theoc.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 250)Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρῳηρότης m. `early plougher' (Hes.; like ὀψ-αρότης; s. ὀψέ); often in Thphr., e.g. πρωΐ-καρπος `with early fruit', comp. πρωϊκαρπό-τερος (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 162 f.).Derivatives: Besides πρωί̄ (Il.), Att. πρῴ (πρῳ̃, πρῶϊ) `early, in the morning'. -- Comp. forms: πρωΐ- ( πρῴ-)τερος, - τατος, usu. (after παλαί-τερος a.o.), - αίτερος, - αίτατος (IA.). Other derivv.: πρώϊος, πρῳ̃ος `at an early time' (Ο 470), πρωΐα f. `early time, morning' (Aristeas, NT; after ὀψία); for it youngatt. πρώ-ϊμος (X., Arist., pap. a. inscr.; Arbenz 76: ὄψιμος; also πρό-ϊμος after πρό); hell. -ϊνός (Chantraine Form. 200f.); πρωϊζά Adv. `the day before yesterday' (Β 303, to πρώην after χθιζά), `very early' (Theoc. 18, 9; to πρωΐ); πρωΐθεν `from early in the morning' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] *prō `early, in the morning'Etymology: Both πρώην and πρωΐ presuppose an adv. *πρώ, which agrees with OHG fruo `early in the morning' and is confirmed by Skt. prā-tár `early, in the morning'. Formally identical also Lat. prō `for, before', Av. frā `forward, in front' beside fra = πρό (s.v.). -- As example of πρώην, -ᾱν may have served frozen acc. like δήν, δά̄ν, πλήν, πλά̄ν, ἀκμήν, unless one sees in these an old adj. in fem. acc.; πρῴην after πρῴ. Thus πρω-ΐ after locatives like ἦρι, πέρυσι, ἀντί; basic forms as *πρωϜαν, *πρωϜιαν, *πρωϜι (thus still Mezger Word 2, 231) are unnecessary and cannot be subtsantiated. To πρωΐ the adjective πρώϊ-ος (= OHG fruoi ' früh'; so fruo = πρωΐ?), which, taken as πρώ-ϊος, induced πρώ-ϊμος, - ινός (s. ab.). -- Further details in Schwyzer 621 f. and 461; older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 36 (Pok. 814).Page in Frisk: 2,607-608Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρώην
-
6 Ζεύς
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Boeot. Lac. etc. Δεύς, voc. Ζεῦ, gen. Δι(Ϝ)ός, dat. (loc.) Δι(Ϝ)ί, dat. also ΔιϜεί (e. g. ΔιϜεί-φιλος;), acc. Ζῆν, since Hom. also Δί-α, Ζῆν-α with Ζην-ός, -ί; nom. Ζήν (A. Supp. 162 [lyr.]; or voc.?), Ζάν (Pythag., Ar.), Ζάς (Pherec. Syr.), gen. Ζανός (inscr. Chios IVa [? ] a. o.); note Δᾶν (Theocr. 4, 17); more forms in Schwyzer 576f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 288ff. and the dict.Dialectal forms: Myc. dat. diwe \/diwei\/Compounds: As 1. member in univerbations like Διόσ-κουροι (gen.; also Διεσ-κουρίδου [Priene a. o.]), ΔιϜεί-φιλος (dat.), stemform e. g. in διο-γενής; also Ζηνό-δοτος (for Διόσ-δοτος) a. o.; as 2. member in ἔνδιος, εὑδία, s. vv.; cf. also αὑτόδιον.Derivatives: δῖος, s. v.Etymology: Ols name of heaven, of the god of heaven, of the day, preserved esp. in Sanskrit, Greek and Italic, and prob. in Hittite, with several related forms: Ζεύς = Skt. dyáuḥ `(god of) heaven, day', Lat. Iovis and pob. in nu-diūs tertius `(it is) now the third day', i. e. `the day before yesterday', IE *d(i)i̯ēus; also Hitt. * šiuš, šiun(i)- `god'; Ζεῦ πάτερ = Lat. Iūpiter, Ζῆν = Skt. dyā́m, Lat. diem (with new nom. diēs, Diēspiter; cf. also Illyr. Δειπάτυρος); the other oblique cases, ΔιϜ-ός, - εί, -ί, Δία agree with Skt. diváḥ, divé, diví, dívam (partly parallell innovations). New in Greek are Ζῆν-α (after Δί-α) with Ζηνός, -ί, which contains the old acc. *Di̯ē(u)m with early loss of the u̯ seen also in Skt. Dyām; not to IE * din- `day' in Lat. nun-dinae `market-day', Skt. madhyán-dinam `midday' a. o. (after Kretschmer Glotta 14, 303f. also Τιν-δαρίδαι and 30, 93ff). - The α in Ζάς, Ζάν, Ζανός was spread from Elean Olympia, where η became ᾱ, s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 288ff. (after Kretschmer Glotta 17, 197) and Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 373. - It is generally assumed that IE *d(i)i̯ēus is an agent noon of the verb seen in Skt. dī́-de-ti `shine', gr. δέατο (s. v.) meaning `shine, glow, light'; *d(i)i̯ēus prop. "the shining, gleaming". Objections in Wackernagel BerlAkSb. 1918, 396ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 315ff.), Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 391. Beside Ζεύς etc. there is an old appellative for `god' in Skt. deváḥ = Lat. deus = Lith. diẽvas a. o., IE *deiu̯os; prop. "the heavenly, caelestis" as deriv. from the noun for `heaven'. - Except Bq see W.-Hofmann s. diēs, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. diẽvas, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 219ff., Mayrhofer EWAia. s. dyáuh, Benveniste Origines 59f, 166. (Cf. also Τινδαρίδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,610-611Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ζεύς
-
7 τρίτος
A third,τοῖσι δ' ἐπὶ τρίτος ἦλθε Od.20.185
, cf. 14.471; τρίτος αὐτός himself the third, i. e. with two others (v.αὐτός 1.6
)τ. ἡμίδραχμον
two drachmae and a half,Din.
Fr.8.4; cf. ἡμιτάλαντον; τ. γενέσθαι to be third in a race, Isoc.16.34, cf. Plu.Alc.11:— the third freq. appears as completing the tale, e.g. the third and last libation was offered toΖεὺς Σωτήρ, Διὸς σωτηρίου σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος S.Fr. 425
, cf. A.Fr.55;ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶν', ὡς νόμος ἐστίν Pherecr.131.5
(cf. τριτόσπονδος): metaph.,Κράτος τε καὶ Δίκη σὺν τῷ τρίτῳ.. Ζηνί A.Ch. 244
, cf. Eu. 759, Supp.26 (anap.); τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι (sc. πληγήν) the third and finishing stroke, Id.Ag. 1386; Ἐρινὺς.. αἷμα πίεται, τρίτην πόσιν, i. e. the blood of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, the first being that of the children of Thyestes, the second that of Agamemnon, Id.Ch. 578, cf. 1066 (anap.).II τρίτη, with or without ἡμέρα, the day after tomorrow,ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν Ar.Lys. 612
;εἰς τρίτην Anaxandr.4
;τῇ τρίτῃ X.HG3.1.17
, etc.;τρίτῃ καὶ τετάρτῃ Id.An.4.8.21
, etc.; but ἐχθὲς καὶ τ. ἡμέραν yesterday and the day before, Id.Cyr.6.3.11:— two days later,Arist.
Fr. 368; but, every other day, Hp.Fract. 48, Gal.6.354.2 with other Nouns omitted, ἡ τ. (sc. χορδή) the third string in the heptachord, = ἡ παραμέση, Arist.Pr. 920a16, Plu.2.1137b:—ἡ τ. (sc. πληγή) the third blow, v. supr. 1:—ἡ τ. (sc. μερίς) the third part of a coin or weight, Hsch. s.v. ἕκτη, Phot. postΤριτοπάτορες; ἐγένετο ὁ μέδιμνος χρυσοῦ καὶ δύο τριτῶν IPE12.32A63
(Olbia, iii B. C.); third of a stater, Herod.2.64.III τρίτον as Adv., thirdly, S.Ant.55, Fr. 380; a third time, E.Hel. 1417, Aristid.2.182 J.; πρῶτον μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ.., τ. δὲ .. Pl.R. 358c; τοῦτο τ. this third time, LXXNu.22.32, Ev.Jo.21.14:—in Hom. always τὸ τρίτον, Il.3.225, 6.186, al., cf. Hdt.1.55, Ar.Ach. 997, Th.6.5, etc.:—also in the third place,Pl.
Ti. 54a (but = the third time, Ev.Matt. 26.44, Dsc. 5.32); , Pl.Grg. 500a:—regul. Adv. in the third degree,Id.
Ti. 56b.2 thrice,Syrian.
in Metaph. 134.15, Gp.2.39.7, al., Sch.Pi.O.2.123; Elean .IVτὸ τ. μέρος Isoc.12.177
, etc.;τὸ τ. Luc.Tox.46
;τὸ τ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Str.7.7.4
, cf. LXXNu.15.6; ἐπὶ τῷ τ. at the third signal, X.An.2.2.4.V τρίτα, τά,2 τὰ τρίτα λέγειν τινί play the third part (like τριταγωνιστεῖν τινι), D.19.246, cf. Men.223.17.3 πρῶτα δραμεῖν καὶ δεύτερα καὶ τ. win.. third place in the race, E.Epigr.3 ( τρίτατα cj. Bgk.). (Cf. Skt. trlīyas, Lat. terlius, etc.) -
8 προτεραῖος
A previous to, qualifying ἡμέρα, c. gen., τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς μάχης on the day before the battle, Th.5.75: more freq. alone, τῇ π. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Hdt.1.84, 126, etc. (in full, τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ (s. v.l.) Pl.Phd. 59d): c. gen., τῇ π. τῆς.. καταστάσιος μελλούσης ἔσεσθαι the day before the audience, Hdt.9.9;τῇ π. τῆς θυσίας And. 4.29
, cf. Pl.Phd. 58a;τῇ π. ᾗ ἀνήγετο Lys.19.22
;τῇ π. ὅτε ταῦτ' ἔλεγεν D.21.119
; κραιπαλῶντα ἔτι ἐκ τῆς π. Pl.Smp. 176d.III προτεραίτερος, Com. [comp] Comp. of πρότερος, ' soonerer', Ar.Eq. 1165.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτεραῖος
-
9 πρώην
πρώην, [dialect] Dor. [full] πρώᾱν Theoc.5.4,15.15; [var] contr. [full] πρῶν Call.Fr.84, Herod.5.62; [full] πρᾶν Theoc.2.115:—A lately, just now, Il.5.832, 24.500, Ar.Fr. 408, Alex.258, Herod.l.c., UPZ42.25 (ii B.C.), Cic.Att.6.4.3, etc.; in a book, above, Arist.EN 1104b18.II more definitely, the day before yesterday, οὐ.. χθές, ἀλλὰ π. Th.3.113; μέχρι οὗ π. τε καὶ χθές till yesterday or the day before, i.e. till very lately, Hdt.2.53;π. καὶ χθές D.44.42
; χθές τε καὶ π. Ar.Ra. 726; χθὲς καὶ π. Pl.Lg. 677d; τὰ ἐχθὲς καὶ π. Id.Grg. 470d; ἐχθὲς καὶ π. Isoc.6.27; ἄρτι καὶ π., ὀψὲ καὶ π., Plu.Brut.1, 2.394b. (The first syll. of πρώαν is short in Theoc. ll.cc.; [full] πρόαν is written in 15.15 (codd. opt.), v.l. in 4.60.) -
10 προχθεσινόν
προχθεσινόςof the day before yesterday: masc acc sgπροχθεσινόςof the day before yesterday: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 πρωζόν
πρωιζόςthe day before: masc /fem acc sg (attic)πρωιζόςthe day before: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic) -
12 πρῳζόν
πρωιζόςthe day before: masc /fem acc sg (attic)πρωιζόςthe day before: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic) -
13 πρωιζόν
πρωιζόςthe day before: masc /fem acc sg (attic)πρωιζόςthe day before: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic) -
14 πρωίζ'
πρωιζά, πρωιζόςthe day before: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)πρωιζέ, πρωιζόςthe day before: masc /fem voc sg (attic) -
15 πρώζον
-
16 πρῷζον
-
17 πρώιζον
πρωιζόςthe day before: masc /fem acc sgπρωιζόςthe day before: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
18 τρίτος
-η,-ον +[*]ЧO50-74-10-20-25=179 Gn 1,13; 2,14; 22,4; 31,2.5third Gn 1,13; a third set of [+pl.] 1 Sm 19,21; τρίτον a third time Nm 22,32; τὸ τρίτον the third part Nm 15,6; τρίτη the day before yesterday (referring to the past) Ex 36,29(39,12)γλῶσσα τρίτη slanderer’s tongue Sir 28,14*2 Sm 23,8 τοῦ τρίτου of the third-השׁלשׁה for MT ישׁלשׁה (of) the third men, (of) the officers?Cf. SHIPP 1979 214.537; VERVENNE 1987, 356; WALTERS 1973, 314; →NIDNTT -
19 πότε
πότε, [dialect] Ion. [full] κότε, [dialect] Dor. [full] πόκα Theoc.4.7, al.:—interrog. Particle used in direct and indirect questions,A when? at what time? Il.19.227, Od.4.642;πότ' εἰ μὴ νῦν..; A.Th. 101
(lyr.), cf. Ch. 394 (lyr.); πότ' ἆρα; = πότε withἆρα 1.4
or 11, E. Ion 563;πότε δή; A.Ch. 720
(lyr.);ἐς πότε λήξει; S.Aj. 1185
(lyr.);ἐκ πότε.. ἤρξασθε SIG832.9
(Astypalaea, ii A. D.).II indef. [full] ποτε ([dialect] Att., also Arc. inοὔποτε IG5(2).343.48
,66 (Orchom., iv B. C.), οὔτε ποτέ Tab.Defix. in Philol. 59.201, and Cypr. inμήποτε Inscr.Cypr.144H.
), [dialect] Ion. [full] κοτε, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποκα, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ποτα Sapph.1.5, enclit. Particle:1 at some time or other, at some time,τάχ' ἄν ποτε θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il.1.205
, cf. Od. 2.76, etc.; π. καὶ ἄλλοτε at certain other times, X.An.6.4.12, Arist. Po. 1451a9, Luc.Herm.24.2 in hypoth. clauses, questions, etc., at any time, ever, S.Aj. 755, 1133;εἴ κοτε Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.69
; cf. εἴ ποτε: also with relatives (cf. δήποτε), Ζεὺς ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.), etc.; ὅποι ποτέ, ὅπου π., etc., S.Ph. 780, Aj. 194 (lyr.), etc.; after πω, πη, v. πώποτε, πήποκα: very freq. with negatives, οὔτε ποτ' .. Il.1.226; ;οὐδέν ποτ' ἄλλο A.Ch.16
;οὐδεὶς ἐρεῖ ποθ' S.Aj. 481
;οὐκ ἂν δή ποτε Il.19.271
, etc.;τοῦτο μὴ δόξῃς ποτέ S.Ant. 762
, cf. 648, 750, etc.; cf. οὔποτε, μήποτε, οὐδέποτε, μηδέποτε, οὐπώποτε, μηπώποτε.3 in correl. clauses it stands first, with accent,ποτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ..
at one time.., at another..,Pl.
Tht. 170c (s. v. l.), Plb.4.38.6, etc.;ποτὲ μὲν.., αὖθις δὲ.. Pl.R. 560a
;ποτὲ.., τοτὲ δ' οὔ Id.Tht. 192d
;ποτ' εἶχε.., εἶτά γε νῦν D.36.50
;ποτὲ μὲν.. νῦν δέ Luc.DMort.11.1
; ποτὲ δὲ.., without any preceding Part., Thphr.Char.9.7 (dub.).III of some unknown point of time,1 in ref. to the past, once,ὅν ποτ' Ἀθήνη θρέψε Il.2.547
, etc.; οὕς ποτ' ἀπ' Αἰνείαν ἑλόμην, of the day before, 8.108 (v. Sch.), cf. 14.45;ἤδη π. 1.260
, S.Aj. 1142, Ar.Nu. 346, Ra. 931;ποτ' ἤδη A.Eu.50
;πρόσθε πού ποτ' S.OC 1549
;χρόνῳ ποτ' Id.Ant. 303
; esp. in telling a story, once upon a time, , cf. Pl. Phdr. 237b: with historic [tense] pres., S.OT 715, E.El. 416, Ba.2: with a Subst.,εἰς τήν π. φιλίαν And.3.22
;τυράννου.. πάλαι π. S.OT 1043
, cf.Ph. 677 (lyr.), Tr. 555.b at length,μόγις δή κοτε εἶπε Hdt.1.116
;μόγις οὖν π. Pl.Prt. 314e
, etc.;ὀψὲ γοῦν π. Hierocl. in CA27p.484M.
2 in ref. to the future, at some time,καί π. τοι.. παρέσσεται.. δῶρα Il.1.213
, cf. 240, S.OC 386, Ant. 912, etc.: also to denote earnest expectation, at length,εὔχεταί π. οἶκον ἰδεῖν Pi.P.4.293
;ἔμελλον ἄρα παύσειν π. Ar.Ra. 268
; esp. with imper.,μέθες π.
dimitte tandem aliquando,S.
Ph. 816; τείσασθ', ἀλλὰ τῷ χρόνῳ π. ib. 1041, etc.;ὀψέ π. Jul.Or.1.31d
.3 with intensive force, in questions, τίς ποτε; who in the world?τίνες ποτ' ἐστέ; A.Eu. 408
, cf. S.Ph. 220, etc.; τί ποτ' ἐστὶ τοῦτο τὸ πάθος what it can possibly be, Pl.Tht. 187d;οὐκ ἐξερεῖς ποτε; S.OT 335
, cf. 754, Aj. 1290, etc.; to strengthen ἀεί, ἀεί ποτε from all time, always in the past,ἀεί ποτε ζῇ ταῦτα Id.Ant. 456
, cf. Aj. 320, Th.6.82, al., D.C.42.5;ἀεὶ δή π. Th.1.13
, 8.73. -
20 προσάββατον
προσάββατον, ου, τό (Jdth 8:6; Ps 91:1 S; Ps 92:1; Bull. de l’Inst. franç. d’Archéol. orient. 30, ’31, pp. 4–6) the day before the Sabbath, i.e. Friday, used to explain the word παρασκευή Mk 15:42. Also in the Fgm. of the Diatessaron fr. Dura (CKraeling, A Gk. Fgm. of Tatian’s Diatessaron fr. Dura: Studies and Documents [ed. KLake and SLake] III ’35; s. ASyn. 348, 30).—DELG s.v. σάββατα. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
The Island of the Day Before — infobox Book | name = The Island of the Day Before title orig = L’isola del giorno prima translator = William Weaver author = Umberto Eco cover artist = country = Italy language = Italian series = genre = Novel publisher = Secker Warburg (UK)… … Wikipedia
The Day of the Jackal — For the 1973 film adaptation of the novel, see The Day of the Jackal (film). The Day of the Jackal … Wikipedia
The Day the Violence Died — The Simpsons episode Bart and Chester J. Lampwick stand in front of Springfield Elementary School as La … Wikipedia
The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951 film) — Infobox Film name = The Day the Earth Stood Still caption = Color enhanced reprint of the 1951 Film Poster director = Robert Wise producer = Julian Blaustein writer = Edmund H. North Harry Bates (story) starring = Michael Rennie Patricia Neal… … Wikipedia
The Day the Music Died — This article is about the plane crash. For other uses, see The Day the Music Died (disambiguation). The Day the Music Died Monument at the crash site, September 16, 2003. Accident summary … Wikipedia
The Day After — This article is about the 1983 television film. For other uses, see The Day After (disambiguation). The Day After The Day After DVD cover Genre … Wikipedia
The Land Before Time — This article is about the 1988 film. For the series in general, see The Land Before Time (series). The Land Before Time Theatrical release poster Directed by … Wikipedia
The Day the Clown Cried — Infobox Film name = The Day the Clown Cried director = Jerry Lewis writer = Joan O Brien Charles Denton Jerry Lewis starring = Jerry Lewis Harriet Andersson producer = Nat Waschberger distributor = released = Unreleased runtime = Unknown language … Wikipedia
The Day After Tomorrow — Infobox Film name = The Day After Tomorrow caption = The Day After Tomorrow theatrical poster. director = Roland Emmerich producer = Roland Emmerich Mark Gordon writer = Roland Emmerich (story) Roland Emmerich Jeffery Nachmanoff (screenplay)… … Wikipedia
The Day of the Triffids — For other uses, see The Day of the Triffids (disambiguation). The Day of the Triffids … Wikipedia
The Day Today — infobox television show name = The Day Today caption = Chris Morris in The Day Today format = Comedy runtime = 30 min creator = Chris Morris, Armando Iannucci starring = Chris Morris, Steve Coogan, Rebecca Front, Doon Mackichan, Patrick Marber,… … Wikipedia